Open trenches are common on large construction sites. Pipe fitters of all types (fire protection, plumbing, gas lines, telephone, etc.) need to dig up the earth in order to install underground piping for future use. What most people don’t realize is how dangerous an open trench can be. For the workers, an improperly formed ditch can spell certain death if a cave-in should occur. Safety precautions may seem like an annoyance but they exist for one single reason: to preserve life. I was superintendent of a large Los Angeles based contractor for almost twenty years. During that time, I did my best to conform to all guidelines and applicable laws when it came to construction safety. I believe the one area that is most important for following rules and regulations is when a trench must be dug. This article will discuss common safety practices for excavation.
Have you ever heard the term “competent person”? OSHA has devised training guidelines for anyone working in or around an open trench. The course is simple and can be acquired for free through local trade schools or your local trade Union. Typically, there must be one competent person around an open trench while work is being performed. If you work near or around an open trench, ask if there is a competent person on site. If not, ask if you can acquire training. What you learn could potentially save your life or someone else’s.
